The Mughal Empire ruled over most of modern India, Pakistan and Afghanistan in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. In the early 16th century, a warrior prince named Babur marched east from central ...
From the decline of the last Mughal ruler, Bahadur Shah Zafar, to the eventual establishment of the British Raj, this transition reshaped India’s governance, economy, culture, and societal norms.