Fuzzy graph theory extends classical graph concepts by assigning to each vertex and edge a value in the interval [0, 1] that represents the degree of membership or presence in the network. This ...
Fuzzy sets and soft sets are two distinct mathematical tools used for modeling real-world problems involving uncertainty. In this study, we combine these models to address vagueness and uncertainty ...
“Overall, 5G networks are expected to become the backbone of many critical IT applications. With 5G, new tech advancements and innovation are expected; 5G currently operates on software-defined ...